"matras" meaning in All languages combined

See matras on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /maˈtras/ Forms: matrasse [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch matras, from Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|matras}} Dutch matras, {{inh|af|dum|matrasse}} Middle Dutch matrasse, {{der|af|fro|materas}} Old French materas, {{der|af|it|materasso}} Italian materasso, {{cog|oc|almatrac}} Occitan almatrac, {{cog|es|almadraque}} Spanish almadraque, {{cog|pt|almadraque}} Portuguese almadraque, {{der|af|ar|مَطْرَح}} Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ) Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|matrasse|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} matras (plural matrasse), {{af-noun|matrasse}} matras (plural matrasse)
  1. A mattress.
    Sense id: en-matras-af-noun-uwchHE4g Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /maːˈtrɑs/ Audio: nl-matras.ogg Forms: matrassen [plural], matrasje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑs Etymology: From Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|matrasse}} Middle Dutch matrasse, {{der|nl|fro|materas}} Old French materas, {{der|nl|it|materasso}} Italian materasso, {{cog|oc|almatrac}} Occitan almatrac, {{cog|es|almadraque}} Spanish almadraque, {{cog|pt|almadraque}} Portuguese almadraque, {{der|nl|ar|مَطْرَح}} Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n,f|-en|+}} matras n or f (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)
  1. a mattress (a firm pad on which a person can recline and sleep) Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-matras-nl-noun-uKkotazu Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 24 29 6 13
  2. (by extension) a technical bedding or padding to protect something Tags: broadly, feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-matras-nl-noun-8q3F07xZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Bedding Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 24 29 6 13 Disambiguation of Bedding: 17 49 11 15 4 4
  3. (slang, derogatory) a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous Tags: derogatory, feminine, neuter, slang
    Sense id: en-matras-nl-noun-74L~UNv7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 24 29 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kapokmatras, matrasdek, matraslinnen, matrassenmaker, matrasvulling
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /maːˈtrɑs/ Audio: nl-matras.ogg Forms: matrassen [plural], matrasje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑs Etymology: From French matras, from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|fr|matras}} French matras, {{der|nl|ar|مَطَرَة|gloss=leather bag}} Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} matras m (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)
  1. (obsolete) a container of several types:
    an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver
    Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-matras-nl-noun-GPfLOgTY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 24 29 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14
  2. (obsolete) a container of several types:
    a leather bag
    Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-matras-nl-noun-TjOCM~-C
  3. (obsolete) a container of several types:
    a urinal
    Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-matras-nl-noun-LWsjCKU4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 24 29 6 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} matras
  1. plural of matra Tags: form-of, plural Form of: matra
    Sense id: en-matras-en-noun-0ObSaPS2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.tʁa/, /ma.tʁɑ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas, from Old French materas /maturas, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fr|crossbow square}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|matraz//materas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French matraz /materas, {{inh+|fr|frm|matraz//materas}} Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas, {{inh|fr|fro|materas//maturas}} Old French materas /maturas, {{der|fr|la|matara}} Latin matara, {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|fr|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} matras m (invariable)
  1. a crossbow's square, with a cylindric or quadrangular head Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-matras-fr-noun-HzH3P969 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.tʁa/, /ma.tʁɑ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fr|glass receiver}}, {{bor+|fr|ar|مَطَرَة|gloss=leather bag}} Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} matras m (invariable)
  1. an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-matras-fr-noun-q0xtcbWm Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈmatras/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈmat̪̚.ras] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: matras-matras [plural]
Rhymes: -atras Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch matras. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|matras}} Borrowed from Dutch matras Head templates: {{id-noun}} matras (plural matras-matras)
  1. mattress
    Sense id: en-matras-id-noun-CYIjtj73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈmatras/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈmat̪̚.ras] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: matras-matras [plural]
Rhymes: -atras Etymology: Borrowed from English matrass. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|en|matrass}} Borrowed from English matrass Head templates: {{id-noun}} matras (plural matras-matras)
  1. (chemistry) bolthead flask
    Sense id: en-matras-id-noun-CGqKfXum Categories (other): Chemistry, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} matras
  1. alternative form of materas Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: materas
    Sense id: en-matras-enm-noun-a212dhGu Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: matras oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], matras [oblique, plural], matras [nominative, singular], matras [nominative, plural], materas [alternative]
Etymology: From Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”), perhaps via Italian materasso. Etymology templates: {{ety|fro|:bor|ar:مَطْرَح}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ط ر ح", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "طَرَحَ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "مَطْرَح", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "matras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="matras">, {{der|fro|ar|مَطْرَح||place where something is thrown}} Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), {{bor|fro|it|materasso}} Italian materasso Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} matras oblique singular, m (oblique plural matras, nominative singular matras, nominative plural matras)
  1. mattress

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "matras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "matra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of matra"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-en-noun-0ObSaPS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "matra",
          "matra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "matras"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch matras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "matrasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch matrasse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "materasso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian materasso",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "almatrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan almatrac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "almadraque"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish almadraque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "almadraque"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese almadraque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطْرَح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch matras, from Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrasse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "matrasse",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "matras (plural matrasse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "matrasse"
      },
      "expansion": "matras (plural matrasse)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mattress."
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-af-noun-uwchHE4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈtras/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapokmatras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "matrasdek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "matraslinnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "matrassenmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "matrasvulling"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matras",
      "word": "матрас"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saramaccan",
          "lang_code": "srm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "mataási"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matrasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "matrasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch matrasse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French materas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "materasso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian materasso",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "almatrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan almatrac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "almadraque"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish almadraque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "almadraque"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese almadraque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطْرَح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch matrasse, matratse, from Old French materas (modern matelas), from Italian materasso (cognate with Occitan almatrac, Spanish almadraque, Portuguese almadraque), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ), itself perhaps from مُطْرَح (muṭraḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matrasje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "matras n or f (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma",
        "tras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 24 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mattress (a firm pad on which a person can recline and sleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-nl-noun-uKkotazu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 24 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 49 11 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "nl:Bedding",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a technical bedding or padding to protect something"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-nl-noun-8q3F07xZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ],
        [
          "padding",
          "padding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a technical bedding or padding to protect something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 24 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-nl-noun-74L~UNv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-matras.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg/Nl-matras.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "matras"
      },
      "expansion": "French matras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطَرَة",
        "gloss": "leather bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French matras, from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matrassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matrasje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "matras m (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma",
        "tras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "18th–early 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 24 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a container of several types:",
        "an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-nl-noun-GPfLOgTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a container of several types:",
        "an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "18th–early 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a container of several types:",
        "a leather bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-nl-noun-TjOCM~-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a container of several types:",
        "a leather bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "18th–early 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 24 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a container of several types:",
        "a urinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-nl-noun-LWsjCKU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "urinal",
          "urinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a container of several types:",
        "a urinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-matras.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg/Nl-matras.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-matras.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑs"
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  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

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  "etymology_number": "1",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crossbow square"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "matraz//materas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French matraz /materas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "matraz//materas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "materas//maturas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French materas /maturas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "matara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin matara",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas, from Old French materas /maturas, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crossbow's square, with a cylindric or quadrangular head"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-fr-noun-HzH3P969",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ],
        [
          "cylindric",
          "cylindric"
        ],
        [
          "quadrangular",
          "quadrangular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matràs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matrass"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matraz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "glass receiver"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطَرَة",
        "gloss": "leather bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-fr-noun-q0xtcbWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "matras"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch matras",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch matras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matras-matras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mat‧ras"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mat‧ras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mattress"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-id-noun-CYIjtj73",
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "matrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English matrass",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English matrass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matras-matras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mat‧ras"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mat‧ras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 10 18 4 4 11 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 22 3 3 14 22 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolthead flask"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-id-noun-CGqKfXum",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "bolthead",
          "bolthead"
        ],
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) bolthead flask"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "matras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "materas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of materas"
      ],
      "id": "en-matras-enm-noun-a212dhGu",
      "links": [
        [
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          "materas#Middle_English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "matelas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Indonesian",
              "lang_code": "id",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "matras",
              "word": "матрас"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "mataási"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matrasi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "matras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "word": "matrasse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Indonesian",
              "lang_code": "id",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
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              "roman": "matras",
              "word": "матрас"
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            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
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                  "word": "mataási"
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              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
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              "word": "matrasi"
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            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
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          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "matras"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "word": "matratse"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "word": "materas"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
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          "word": "mattrass"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "word": "matras"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "word": "matres"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
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          "word": "mattrass"
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      ],
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      "word": "matrasse"
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    {
      "descendants": [
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          "lang": "English",
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          "word": "mattrass"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "word": "matrace"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "word": "materaz"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
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          "word": "mattress"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "materes"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ar:مَطْرَح"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ط ر ح\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"طَرَحَ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَطْرَح\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"matras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"matras\">",
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        "5": "place where something is thrown"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "materasso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian materasso",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”), perhaps via Italian materasso.",
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    {
      "form": "matras oblique singular or",
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        "canonical",
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      "form": "matras",
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      "form": "matras",
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      "form": "matras",
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        "alternative"
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  ],
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        {
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      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
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        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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        "A mattress."
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    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
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    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
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      "word": "matraslinnen"
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      "word": "matrasvulling"
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        "borrowed"
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        {
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            "borrowed"
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          "word": "mataási"
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      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "matrasi"
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    {
      "lang": "West Frisian",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "matras"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
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      "name": "der"
    }
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      "form": "matrasje",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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          "mattress"
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        "feminine",
        "neuter"
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    {
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        "a technical bedding or padding to protect something"
      ],
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        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
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        [
          "padding",
          "padding"
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      ],
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        "(by extension) a technical bedding or padding to protect something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch slang"
      ],
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
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        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
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      ],
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        "(slang, derogatory) a slut, harlot, a girl so easy that 'everybody does her'; sometimes extended to men who are promiscuous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtrɑs/"
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{
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    "Dutch lemmas",
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    "Dutch nouns",
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    "Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
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    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/2 syllables",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "gloss": "leather bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French matras, from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
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    {
      "form": "matrassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "matrasje",
      "tags": [
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        "neuter"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "matras m (plural matrassen, diminutive matrasje n)",
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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        {
          "date": "18th–early 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
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          "alchemist"
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        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
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    },
    {
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        }
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        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
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        "a container of several types:",
        "a leather bag"
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          "container"
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        [
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          "bag"
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      ],
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        "(obsolete) a container of several types:",
        "a leather bag"
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        "masculine",
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        "a urinal"
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        [
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          "urinal"
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      ],
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        "(obsolete) a container of several types:",
        "a urinal"
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        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French indeclinable nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": "1",
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      "name": "etymid"
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        "2": "i",
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      "name": "yesno"
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "2": "fro",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin matara",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Celtic",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-gau",
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      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French matraz /materas, from Old French materas /maturas, from Latin matara, materis, madaris (“Celtic javelin”), a word of Celtic/Gaulish origin.",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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      ],
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          "quadrangular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French indeclinable nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Arabic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matràs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matrass"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matraz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "glass receiver"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطَرَة",
        "gloss": "leather bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “leather bag”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "matras m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an alchemist's long-necked glass receiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tʁa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tʁɑ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-matras.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-matras.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atras",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atras/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "matras"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch matras",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch matras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matras-matras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mat‧ras"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mat‧ras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mattress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atras",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atras/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "matrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English matrass",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English matrass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matras-matras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "matras (plural matras-matras)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mat‧ras"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mat‧ras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolthead flask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "bolthead",
          "bolthead"
        ],
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) bolthead flask"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmatras/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmat̪̚.ras]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "matras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "materas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of materas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materas",
          "materas#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "matelas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Indonesian",
              "lang_code": "id",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "matras",
              "word": "матрас"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "mataási"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matrasi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "matras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matrasse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Indonesian",
              "lang_code": "id",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "matras",
              "word": "матрас"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "mataási"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matrasi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "matras"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "matras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matratse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "materas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matras"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matres"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matrasse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matrace"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "materaz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mattress"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mattrass"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "materes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ar:مَطْرَح"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ط ر ح\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"طَرَحَ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَطْرَح\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"matras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"matras\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَطْرَح",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place where something is thrown"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "materasso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian materasso",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”), perhaps via Italian materasso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matras oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matras",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matras",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matras",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "materas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "matras oblique singular, m (oblique plural matras, nominative singular matras, nominative plural matras)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with etymon",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Old French terms derived from Arabic",
        "Old French terms derived from Italian",
        "Old French terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ح",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mattress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "matras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for matras meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'matras oblique singular or', originally 'matras oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "matras"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "matras",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'matras oblique singular or', originally 'matras oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "matras"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "matras",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'matras oblique singular or' in 'matras oblique singular, m (oblique plural matras, nominative singular matras, nominative plural matras)'",
  "path": [
    "matras"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "matras",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.